Miner's
Wife 1907.
The worst mining disaster in Scottish history took place in Blantyre
in October 1877 when Dixon's Pit exploded killing over 200 men.
It is thought that the tragedy occurred when a build-up of fire-damp
(the equivalent to North Sea gas) was ignited by a naked flame
on a miner's hat. High Blantyre was thrown into turmoil as thousands
of goulish spectators joined the relatives crowding around the
pit head as bodies were brought up over the following days.
The
newspapers too, in the absence of photographs, took to relaying
graphic descriptions of the victims' injuries.
A public enquiry
was organised but although it was discovered that safety regulations
had been flouted, no recommendations were made about taking action
against the employers. In fact, it laid part of the blame on the
miners (unable to defend themselves for obvious reasons) saying
that they were responsible for reporting the pit if they considered
risks were being taken!
It also felt great sympathy for the Dixons
stating that 'the owners (were) severe sufferers by the wreck
of property and the expense of and delay in restoration'. It seems
unlikely that any lessons were learnt. Just two years later their
was another explosion killing twenty-eight men.
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